Annotations

A-02-01 - Aluminium Window System (Inward Opening Side-Hung Window). The aluminium window system is designed for integration into curtain wall systems, offering a sleek and modern appearance. This system features inward opening side-hung windows, which are ideal for high-rise buildings and provide easy access for cleaning and maintenance. The window frames are made from high-strength aluminium, ensuring durability and resistance to corrosion.

Key features include:

• Safety and Security: The windows are fitted with restrictors to limit the opening angle, enhancing safety and preventing accidental falls.

• Thermal and Acoustic Performance: Glazing options include double or triple-glazed units to improve thermal and acoustic insulation.

• Weather Tightness: The windows are sealed with gaskets and sealants to ensure weather tightness and energy efficiency.

• Fire Safety Compliance: For buildings over 18 metres, the window system must comply with fire safety regulations, including the use of fire-resistant materials and proper installation methods.

• Aesthetic Flexibility: The aluminium frames can be powder-coated or anodised in various colours and finishes to match the architectural design of the building.

• Minimal Maintenance: The window system is designed for minimal maintenance, with easy access for cleaning and repairs.

This system combines functionality, safety, and aesthetic appeal, making it a suitable choice for modern high-rise buildings.

A-02-02 - Aluminium Window System (Outward Opening Side-Hung Window). The aluminium window system is designed to integrate seamlessly into curtain wall systems, providing a modern and functional appearance. This system features outward opening side-hung windows, which are ideal for high-rise buildings, offering excellent ventilation and ease of use. The window frames are made from high-strength aluminium, ensuring durability and resistance to corrosion.

Key features include:

• Safety and Security: The windows are fitted with restrictors to limit the opening angle, enhancing safety and preventing accidental falls.

• Thermal and Acoustic Performance: Glazing options include double or triple-glazed units to improve thermal and acoustic insulation.

• Weather Tightness: The windows are sealed with gaskets and sealants to ensure weather tightness and energy efficiency.

• Fire Safety Compliance: For buildings over 18 metres, the window system must comply with fire safety regulations, including the use of fire-resistant materials and proper installation methods.

• Aesthetic Flexibility: The aluminium frames can be powder-coated or anodised in various colours and finishes to match the architectural design of the building.

• Minimal Maintenance: The window system is designed for minimal maintenance, with easy access for cleaning and repairs.

This system combines functionality, safety, and aesthetic appeal, making it a suitable choice for modern high-rise buildings.

A-02-07 - Aluminium Window System (Fixed Window). The aluminium window system is designed to integrate seamlessly into curtain wall systems, providing a sleek and modern appearance. This system features fixed windows, which are ideal for high-rise buildings where ventilation is not required but natural light and views are essential. The window frames are made from high-strength aluminium, ensuring durability and resistance to corrosion.

Key features include:

• Thermal and Acoustic Performance: Glazing options include double or triple-glazed units to improve thermal and acoustic insulation.

• Weather Tightness: The windows are sealed with gaskets and sealants to ensure weather tightness and energy efficiency.

• Fire Safety Compliance: For buildings over 18 metres, the window system must comply with fire safety regulations, including the use of fire-resistant materials and proper installation methods.

• Aesthetic Flexibility: The aluminium frames can be powder-coated or anodised in various colours and finishes to match the architectural design of the building.

• Minimal Maintenance: The window system is designed for minimal maintenance, with easy access for cleaning and repairs.

This system combines functionality, safety, and aesthetic appeal, making it a suitable choice for modern high-rise buildings.

A-09-02 - Aluminium Louvre System (Built-in Vent in Windows / Doors / Curtain Walls). The aluminium louvre system is an integral component for providing ventilation and aesthetic appeal in modern buildings. This system consists of angled slats or fins, typically made from high-strength aluminium, which are built into windows, doors, or curtain walls. The primary function of the louvre system is to regulate airflow, allowing fresh air to enter while preventing rain, debris, and insects from infiltrating the building.

Aluminium louvres are lightweight, durable, and resistant to corrosion, making them ideal for various environmental conditions. They can be anodised or powder-coated in a range of colours and finishes to match the architectural design of the building. The louvre system can be fixed or adjustable, with adjustable versions allowing for precise control over ventilation and light penetration.

In addition to their functional benefits, aluminium louvres contribute to the building's energy efficiency by reducing the reliance on artificial heating and cooling systems. They also enhance privacy and security by obstructing direct views from the outside while still permitting natural light and airflow. Proper installation and maintenance of the louvre system are essential to ensure its long-term performance and effectiveness.

C-01-01 - The aluminium support bracket, commonly referred to as a helping hand bracket, is an essential component in ventilated facade systems. These brackets are designed to provide robust support and secure attachment for facade panels, ensuring the stability and durability of the entire system. Made from high-strength aluminium, the support brackets offer excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors. They are typically anodised or powder-coated to match the aesthetic requirements of the building facade. The use of aluminium support brackets enhances the overall performance and longevity of ventilated facade systems, contributing to a seamless and visually appealing exterior.

C-01-04 - Aluminium Rail. The aluminium rail is frequently used in ventilated façade systems, providing essential support and alignment for façade panels. This versatile component can include various profiles, such as L, T, or omega shapes, making it suitable for a wide range of construction and architectural contexts. Made from high-strength aluminium, these rails offer excellent durability and resistance to corrosion. They are often anodised or powder-coated to match the aesthetic design of the building façade. The use of aluminium rails enhances the overall stability and performance of ventilated façade systems, contributing to a seamless and cohesive appearance.

D-05-01 - Stainless Steel Support Bracket, Fixed Point. The stainless steel support bracket is designed for use with precast concrete panels, providing a secure and stable connection. This fixed point bracket prevents both vertical and horizontal movement of the attached panel, ensuring structural integrity and stability. Made from high-quality stainless steel, the bracket offers excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors. It ensures a fixed and stable attachment, preventing movement and maintaining the alignment of the precast concrete panels. Suitable for various construction applications, particularly in curtain wall systems and other façade installations, the bracket can be finished to match the design requirements of the building, ensuring a cohesive appearance. The use of stainless steel support brackets enhances the overall performance and longevity of precast concrete panel systems, contributing to a robust and visually appealing structure.

D-05-02 - Stainless Steel Support Bracket, Sliding Point. The stainless steel support bracket is designed for use with precast concrete panels, providing a secure connection while allowing for vertical movement of the panel relative to the superstructure (building frame) to which it is attached. This sliding point bracket accommodates vertical displacement, ensuring flexibility and reducing stress on the panel and structure. Made from high-quality stainless steel, the bracket offers excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors. It ensures a stable attachment while permitting necessary movement, maintaining the alignment and integrity of the precast concrete panels. Suitable for various construction applications, particularly in curtain wall systems and other façade installations, the bracket can be finished to match the design requirements of the building, ensuring a cohesive appearance. The use of stainless steel support brackets enhances the overall performance and longevity of precast concrete panel systems, contributing to a robust and visually appealing structure.

D-06-01 - Stainless Steel Support Bracket for Window System. The stainless steel support bracket is designed to securely hold the window within the opening, ensuring stability and structural integrity. Made from high-grade stainless steel, the bracket is resistant to corrosion and provides long-term durability. The design of the bracket and its fasteners must be verified by calculation to ensure they can withstand the loads imposed by the window and external forces such as wind pressure. Proper installation is crucial to maintain the alignment and functionality of the window system. The bracket should be fixed to the structural frame using appropriate anchors and screws, ensuring a secure and stable connection.

E-03-01 - Stainless Steel Cast-In Channel. The stainless steel cast-in channel is a critical component in various construction applications, providing a secure and adjustable anchorage point within concrete structures. These channels are embedded into the concrete during the casting process, allowing for flexible attachment of structural elements and façade components.

Made from high-quality stainless steel, the cast-in channels offer excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors, ensuring long-lasting performance. They are designed to accommodate various types of fasteners and connectors, providing a versatile solution for securing elements to the concrete structure. The channels can be used in a wide range of projects, from building facades to heavy machinery installations, contributing to the overall stability and integrity of the construction. Proper installation of the cast-in channels is essential to ensure their effectiveness and reliability in supporting loads and maintaining structural alignment.

E-03-02 - Stainless Steel T-Bolt (Nut + Washer). The stainless steel T-bolt is designed for use with cast-in channels, providing a secure and adjustable fastening solution. This T-bolt assembly includes a nut and washer, ensuring a stable and reliable connection. The T-bolt is inserted into the cast-in channel, allowing for flexible attachment of structural elements and façade components.

Made from high-quality stainless steel, the T-bolt offers excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors, ensuring long-lasting performance. The nut and washer provide additional stability and security, preventing loosening under dynamic loads. This assembly is ideal for various construction applications, contributing to the overall stability and integrity of the structure. Proper installation of the T-bolt in the cast-in channel is essential to ensure its effectiveness and reliability in supporting loads and maintaining structural alignment.

E-05-01 - Stainless Steel Anchor (Bracket to Concrete). The stainless steel anchor with a plastic plug is designed for securely fastening brackets to concrete surfaces, particularly in façade applications. This anchor system ensures a strong and reliable connection between the bracket and the concrete, providing essential support for the façade elements.

• Material: The anchor is made from high-grade stainless steel, offering excellent resistance to corrosion and ensuring long-term durability. The plastic plug enhances the grip within the concrete, preventing slippage and ensuring a secure fit.

  Installation: The anchor is inserted into a pre-drilled hole in the concrete, with the plastic plug expanding to fill the space and create a tight bond. The stainless steel component is then fixed in place, providing a robust connection point for the bracket.

• Application: This type of anchor is ideal for use in ventilated façade systems, where it helps to maintain the structural integrity and stability of the external cladding. It is suitable for both new constructions and retrofit projects.

E-06-01 - Stainless steel screw (bracket to LSF). The stainless steel screw is designed for fastening brackets to light steel framing (LSF). Additionally, it can be used for securing brackets to top-hats and C-channels, providing versatile and reliable connections in various construction applications. Made from high-quality stainless steel, these screws offer excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors, ensuring long-lasting performance. This makes them ideal for both indoor and outdoor use, contributing to the overall stability and integrity of the structure.

F-05-01 - Frame Anchor. The frame anchor is designed for securing brackets that support fire stops and cavity closers, ensuring a robust and reliable connection. Made from high-strength materials, these anchors provide excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors, making them suitable for both indoor and outdoor applications. The frame anchor is inserted into pre-drilled holes in the substrate (e.g., concrete, masonry, or metal) and then expanded or screwed into place to create a secure attachment. This ensures that the brackets, and consequently the fire stops and cavity closers, remain firmly in place, maintaining the integrity and safety of the building's façade system. Proper installation of frame anchors is essential for ensuring the effectiveness of fire stops and cavity closers, contributing to the overall fire safety and thermal performance of the building.

G-01-01 - Lightweight Structural Steel Framing System. The lightweight structural steel framing system is designed to provide a robust and flexible framework for modern construction projects. Made from high-strength, galvanized steel, this system offers excellent resistance to corrosion and environmental factors, ensuring long-term durability and stability. The framing system consists of various components, including studs, tracks, and joists, which are assembled on-site to create the structural skeleton of the building. This method allows for precise and efficient construction, accommodating complex architectural designs and modifications. The lightweight nature of the steel reduces the overall load on the foundation, making it ideal for high-rise buildings and structures with challenging site conditions. Additionally, the steel framing system is compatible with various cladding and insulation materials, enhancing the building's thermal and acoustic performance. Proper installation and alignment of the framing components are crucial to ensure the structural integrity and safety of the building.

G-02-01 – Window membrane around the windows and any connection of sheathing board to primary framework to be sealed with EPDM membrane. The window membrane is a crucial element for ensuring the airtight and watertight integrity of the building envelope around windows. This membrane, made from EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), is used to seal the connections between the window frame and the sheathing board, as well as any other junctions with the primary framework. For buildings over 18 metres high, the membrane must be a certified product achieving a minimum fire performance class of B-s3, d0, ensuring it meets stringent fire safety standards. For buildings below 18 metres, this classification is not regulated. The installation requires a minimum overlap of 75mm between the sheathing boards to ensure a continuous barrier against moisture and air infiltration. Additionally, a non-flammable primer should be applied to the surfaces before attaching the membrane to enhance adhesion and durability. Proper installation of the window membrane is essential to maintain the building's energy efficiency and protect against environmental elements.

G-02-02 - Breather membrane. The breather membrane is an essential component in the building envelope, designed to allow moisture to escape from the structure while preventing water ingress. This membrane must be installed with a minimum overlap of 100mm on horizontal joints and 150mm on vertical joints to ensure continuous protection. For buildings over 18 metres in height, the membrane must be a certified product achieving a minimum fire performance class of B-s3, d0, ensuring compliance with fire safety regulations. For buildings below 18 metres, this classification is not regulated. The breather membrane should be made from durable, weather-resistant materials to withstand environmental conditions and maintain its performance over time. Proper installation is crucial to ensure the membrane functions effectively, providing a breathable yet waterproof barrier that enhances the building's overall durability and energy efficiency.

G-02-03 - Vapour control layer membrane. The vapour control layer (VCL) membrane is a critical component in managing moisture within the building envelope. It is designed to prevent the passage of water vapour from the interior of the building into the wall and roof assemblies, thereby reducing the risk of condensation and associated damage. The membrane should have a minimum thickness of 500 gauge (125 microns) to ensure its effectiveness and durability. For buildings over 18 metres in height, the VCL must be a certified product achieving a minimum fire performance class of B-s3, d0, ensuring compliance with fire safety standards. For buildings below 18 metres, this classification is not regulated. Proper installation of the VCL involves sealing all joints and penetrations to create a continuous barrier, which is essential for maintaining the building's thermal efficiency and protecting the structural components from moisture-related issues.

G-02-05 - The waterproofing membrane is installed beneath the roofing sheets to provide an additional layer of protection against water infiltration. Made from high-quality, durable materials, this membrane ensures that any water penetrating the roofing sheets is effectively diverted away from the underlying structure. This enhances the overall waterproofing of the roof, contributing to the longevity and durability of the building. Proper installation of the waterproofing membrane is essential for maintaining the integrity of the roof and preventing water-related damage. For buildings over 18 metres in height, the waterproofing membrane must achieve a minimum fire performance classification of B-s3, d0 according to the European standard EN 13501-1. This classification ensures that the membrane has limited contribution to fire and produces no significant smoke or flaming droplets. For buildings below 18 metres, this specific fire performance classification is not regulated.

G-03-01 - Non-Combustible Sheathing Board (for LSFS). The non-combustible sheathing board is an essential component for lightweight structural steel framing systems (LSFS), providing a durable and fire-resistant layer. Made from materials such as calcium silicate or magnesium oxide, these boards offer excellent resistance to fire, moisture, and impact, ensuring the safety and longevity of the building. The sheathing board is installed on the exterior side of the steel framing, acting as a protective barrier and enhancing the overall structural integrity. It also contributes to the building's thermal and acoustic performance by providing an additional layer of insulation. For buildings over 18 metres in height, the sheathing board must comply with stringent fire safety regulations, achieving a minimum fire performance class of A1 or A2-s1, d0. Proper installation involves securing the boards to the steel framing with appropriate fasteners, ensuring all joints are sealed to maintain a continuous barrier against fire and moisture.

G-04-01 - Mineral Wool Insulation Slab for External Cavity Application. The mineral wool insulation slab is designed for use in external cavity applications, providing excellent thermal and acoustic insulation. This certified product must achieve a fire rating of A2-s1, d0 or better for buildings over 18 metres in height, ensuring it has limited combustibility, produces minimal smoke, and no flaming droplets. For buildings below 18 metres, this specific fire performance classification is not regulated. The insulation slab should be tailored to fit the specified cavity dimensions, ensuring a snug and effective installation. It is recommended to use a product with a thermal conductivity (k-value) of ≤ 0.035 W/mK to ensure high thermal performance, contributing to the building's energy efficiency. Proper installation of the mineral wool insulation slab is crucial for maintaining the building's thermal envelope and enhancing overall comfort and safety.

G-04-02 - Mineral Wool Insulation (to LSFS). The mineral wool insulation for lightweight structural steel framing systems (LSFS) is designed to provide effective thermal and acoustic insulation. This infil insulation is made from non-combustible materials, such as stone wool, which offers excellent fire resistance and contributes to the overall safety of the building. The insulation is installed within the steel framing, filling the cavities to enhance the building's energy efficiency and comfort. It is essential for maintaining the thermal envelope and reducing heat loss. The mineral wool insulation also helps to dampen sound, improving the acoustic performance of the structure. For buildings over 18 metres in height, the insulation must comply with fire safety regulations, achieving a minimum fire performance class of A1 or A2-s1, d0. Proper installation involves fitting the insulation snugly within the framing cavities, ensuring there are no gaps or voids that could compromise its performance.

G-04-03 - Mineral Wool Insulation (for Slab Edge). The mineral wool insulation is specifically designed for use at slab edges, providing excellent thermal and acoustic insulation. With a density of at least 100 kg/m³, this insulation material ensures high performance and durability.

Made from high-quality mineral wool, the insulation slab offers excellent resistance to fire, contributing to the overall safety of the building. It is designed to fit snugly at the slab edge, preventing thermal bridging and enhancing the energy efficiency of the structure. The insulation also helps to reduce noise transmission, improving the acoustic comfort within the building. Proper installation of the mineral wool insulation is essential to maintain the building's thermal envelope and ensure long-term performance.